Platycladus orientalis is considered a decorative plant from family cupreceae. Thuja orientalis university of arkansas division of agriculture cooperative extension service horitculture landscape shrubs oriental arborvitae platycladus orientalis f. Names of thuja orientalis in various languages of the world are also given. To explore the relationship between age and growth of p.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Plants are typically multistemmed, which leads to potential ice and snow damage. This page was last edited on 20 january 2015, at 19. Leaf dimorphism in thuja plicata and platycladus orientalis thujoid. A popular cultivar is aurea nana dwarf golden arborvitae, or beckman golden arborvitae, it is dense, dwarf, and has an ovoid form. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. It is native to northeastern parts of eastern asia and north asia, but is also now naturalised as an introduced species elsewhere in. Semanotus bifasciatus motschulsky and phloeosinus aubei perris coleoptera. Investigation of platycladus orientalis yielded five flavonoids, including aglycone flavone 1 apigenin, flavone glycoside 2 apigenin 7o. Antidiabetic along with antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activity of aqueous extract of platycladus orientalis in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. Transcriptome data from platycladus orientalis leaves. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 378336 with original publication details. Morphology and anatomy of leaves in platycladus orientalis. Platycladus orientalis synonyms, platycladus orientalis pronunciation, platycladus orientalis translation, english dictionary definition of platycladus orientalis.
Platycladus orientalis cupressaceae is an oldgrowth tree species which distributed in the imperial parks and ancient temples in beijing, china. Platycladus orientalis definition of platycladus orientalis. Cupressaceae cypress family medicinal use of biota. Pdf chemical and antimicrobial studies of platycladus.
Fan sy1, zeng hw, pei yh, li l, ye j, pan yx, zhang jg, yuan x, zhang wd. Thuja orientalis is an evergreen tree growing to 15 m 49ft by 5 m 16ft at a slow rate. The taxonomy, distribution, introduction and cultivation of the species are discussed and a full description of the species is provided. The antiinflammatory activities of an extract and compounds isolated from platycladus orientalis linnaeus franco in vitro and ex vivo. To understand leaf structural response to tree senescence in ancient. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Platycladus orientalis oriental arborvitae pronunciation. Leaves are the primary and the most sensitive organ of a tree. Genetic evaluation of the breeding population of a. The antiinflammatory activities of an extract and compounds. Berckmanns arborvitae platycladus orientalisberckmann.
Pdf volatile constituents of the fruit and leaf oils of thuja. Genetic structure of thuja orientalis sciencedirect. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Chemical and antimicrobial studies of platycladus orientalis. Pdf the composition of the hydrodistilled essential oils from the fruits and leaves of thuja orientalis l.
Platycladus in world checklist of selected plant families. This plant is commonly used in chinese herbalism, where it is considered to be one of the 50 fundamental herbs. Platycladus f a taxonomic genus within the family cupressaceae oriental arborvitae, native to parts of eastern asia, naturalized in many parts of asia, and cultivated elsewhere. Platycladus orientalis pdf platycladus orientalis, also known as chinese arborvitae or biota. Antifungal activity of thuja orientalis against transmittedseedborne alternaria zinniae, causing leaf spot disease in zinnia zinnia elegans l. Biota orientalis linnaeus endlicher thuja orientalis linnaeus 1753 platycladus stricta spach thuja chengii borderes et gaussen. The static and dynamic adsorption and desorption of pf on hpd. Platycladus orientalis linnaeus franco, portugaliae acta biol. List of various diseases cured by thuja orientalis. Scolytidae are two typical borer pests of platycladus orientalis l. How thuja orientalis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Oriental arborvitae platycladus orientalis is an important afforestation and ornamental tree species, which is native in eastern asian. Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It was previously named thuja orientalis or biota orientalis. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in thuja orientalis. Pdf biological properties of thuja orientalis linn researchgate.
Scalelike yellowishgreen leaves in flattened sprays in youth, becoming darker green with age. The sole species in the genus platycladus spach 1842 syn. Chinese or oriental arborvitae, or ce bai chinese fu et al. Platycladus orientalis is planted in the usda hardiness zones shown above and is not known to widely escape cultivaton. The availability of welldeveloped battery of genetic markers, with large genome coverage, is a prerequisite for the species genetic dissection of adaptive.
Many natural herbal medications are presently claimed to have antidiabetic and antihyper lipidemia activities, 6 but few have been studied for their antioxidants properties. The main aim of this study was to detect the antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activity of aqueous extract of platycladus orientalis in. Platycladus orientalis chinese arborvitae description. Large shrub or small tree, conical to columnar in youth, becoming open with age. Oldgrowth platycladus orientalis as a resource for. Platycladus orientalis beverlyensis see all platycladus. We aim to 1 examine the genetic diversity and reproductive traits of oldgrowth and young populations of p. Platycladus orientalis is rated as near threatened nt according to iucn red list criteria and has received a edge score of 3. It is native to northeastern parts of eastern asia and north asia, but is also now naturalised as an introduced species elsewhere in asia. General information about platycladus orientalis thuor. Thuja plicata and platycladus orientalis initially produce only bifacial needle leaves. Most young plants are seen as shrubs, but they can be pruned into a small tree by removing the lowest branches. Biota orientalis, platycladus orientalis, platycladus stricta family.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Platycladus orientalis morgan in spring this great chinese arborvitae has wonderful sprays of chartreuse new growth set atop the darker green older foliage. In this paper, gcms in selected ion monitoring sim mode was developed to determine simultaneously thujopsene and cedrol in cwos from thuja sutchuenensis and platycladus orientalis extracted by hydrodistillation hd and supercritical fluid extraction sfe. Platycladus orientalis aurea nana beckmans dwarf golden arborvitae slowgrowing, pyramidal, coniferous, evergreen shrub height 3 5, spread 23 likes sun hardy to about 5f likes acid soil, does well in containers good border or small hedge, attractive golden foliage. Berckmanns arborvitae platycladus orientalisberckmanns. However, the molecular mechanism of the aging process of p.
Thuja orientalis landscape plants oregon state university. Thujopsene and cedrol showed excellent linearity in the range of 0. In china, platycladus orientalis has a lifespan of thousands of years. This document is enh648, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. Plants profile for platycladus orientalis oriental arborvitae. Platycladus orientalis has an extremely long life span of several thousands of. Nov 01, 2019 platycladus orientalis is an ecologically important native conifer in northern china and exotic species in many parts of the world. In winter it puts on a show that is even more dramatic when the entire outer edges of the plant turn a rusty bronze color. Franco, a member of the family, cupressaceae, is one of the dominant forest species in china. Antifungal activity of thuja orientalis against transmittedseedborne. Thuja orientalis herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
Franco leaves were purified by using 10 different macroporous adsorption resins. Genus platycladus is an evergreen tree, conical when young, later becoming irregular in outline, with small scalelike leaves in flat vertical sprays, and small greyish cones with hooked scales details aurea nana is an evergreen dwarf conifer growing slowly to make a small ovoid shrub with dense, erect sprays of yellowgreen foliage. Platycladus orientalis aristata platycladus orientalis articulata platycladus orientalis ascotensis platycladus orientalis athrotaxoides platycladus orientalis aurea platycladus orientalis aurea compacta platycladus orientalis aurea conspicua oriental arborvitae platycladus orientalis aurea densa platycladus orientalis aurea. Transcriptome differences between 20 and 3,000yearold. It is in leaf all year, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Chemical and antimicrobial studies of platycladus orientalis essential oils article pdf available in pharmaceutical biology 395. Platycladus orientalis is an ecologically important native conifer in northern china and exotic species in many parts of the world. Author links open overlay panel zhenhe wang wei chen shuang gu jun wang yongwei wang. Electrophoretically demonstrable variation in 19 enzymes encoded by 26 loci was studied in 14 populations from the natural range of thuja orientalis l. Discrimination of wood borers infested platycladus orientalis.
Platycladus orientalis, commonly called oriental thuja or oriental arborvitae, typically grows as a dense, conical to columnar tree to 1825 tall. Introduction platycladus orientalis leaves see fig. Purification, characterization, and bioactivities of. Jun 01, 2012 the antiinflammatory activities of an extract and compounds isolated from platycladus orientalis linnaeus franco in vitro and ex vivo. However, it is a challenging task to detect such pests because larvae feed inside trees nearly throughout their lives. Platycladus orientalis asiatic shrub or small tree widely planted in united states and europe. The long lifespan of these trees may be relevant for the characterization of plant aging at the molecular level. Platycladus is a monotypic genus of evergreen coniferous tree in the cypress family cupressaceae, containing only one species, platycladus orientalis, also known as chinese thuja, oriental arborvitae, chinese arborvitae, biota or oriental thuja. This plant is commonly used in chinese herbalism, where it is considered. Ancient trees have very high scientific, economic and cultural values. Antidiabetic along with antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant. Popular, yellowcoloured conifer with an elegant, columnar shape, wellsuited to avenue plantings or townhouse gardens.
Platycladus is a distinct genus of evergreen coniferous tree in the cypress family cupressaceae, containing only one species, platycladus orientalis, also known. Discrimination of wood borers infested platycladus. Biota orientalis linnaeus endlicher thuja orientalis linnaeus 1753 platycladus stricta spach thuja chengii. Platycladus orientalis aurea nana dwarf golden oriental. Activity activities of the oil and extracts of platycladus orientalis.
The availability of welldeveloped battery of genetic markers, with large genome coverage, is a prerequisite for the species genetic dissection of adaptive attributes and efficient. Leaf anatomy and ultrastructure in senescing ancient tree. The senescence of ancient trees is a new research area but is poorly understood. Plants profile for platycladus orientalis oriental.
Platycladus orientalis thuoroverview eppo global database. Dglucopyranoside, new gernaylated flavone glycoside. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by wind. Franco is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus platycladus family cupressaceae. Antioxidant effects of the essential oils of different parts of platycladus orientalis l.
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